This work was contributed by Brendon Scheinman. This work is based off "Lock Cohorting: A General Technique for Designing NUMA Locks".ck_pring
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/*
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* Copyright 2013 Samy Al Bahra.
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* Copyright 2013 Brendon Scheinman.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef _CK_COHORT_H
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#define _CK_COHORT_H
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/*
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* This is an implementation of lock cohorts as described in:
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* Dice, D.; Marathe, V.; and Shavit, N. 2012.
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* Lock Cohorting: A General Technique for Designing NUMA Locks
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*/
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#include <ck_cc.h>
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#include <ck_pr.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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enum ck_cohort_state {
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CK_COHORT_STATE_GLOBAL = 0,
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CK_COHORT_STATE_LOCAL = 1
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};
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#define CK_COHORT_DEFAULT_LOCAL_PASS_LIMIT 10
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#define CK_COHORT_NAME(N) ck_cohort_##N
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#define CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(N) struct CK_COHORT_NAME(N)
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#define CK_COHORT_INIT(N, C, GL, LL, P) ck_cohort_##N##_init(C, GL, LL, P)
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#define CK_COHORT_LOCK(N, C, GC, LC) ck_cohort_##N##_lock(C, GC, LC)
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#define CK_COHORT_UNLOCK(N, C, GC, LC) ck_cohort_##N##_unlock(C, GC, LC)
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#define CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE(N, GT, GL, GU, LT, LL, LU) \
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CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(N) { \
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GT *global_lock; \
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LT *local_lock; \
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enum ck_cohort_state release_state; \
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unsigned int waiting_threads; \
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unsigned int acquire_count; \
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unsigned int local_pass_limit; \
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}; \
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\
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CK_CC_INLINE static void \
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ck_cohort_##N##_init(struct ck_cohort_##N *cohort, \
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GT *global_lock, LT *local_lock, unsigned int pass_limit) \
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{ \
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cohort->global_lock = global_lock; \
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cohort->local_lock = local_lock; \
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cohort->release_state = CK_COHORT_STATE_GLOBAL; \
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cohort->waiting_threads = 0; \
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cohort->acquire_count = 0; \
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cohort->local_pass_limit = pass_limit; \
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ck_pr_barrier(); \
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return; \
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} \
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\
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CK_CC_INLINE static void \
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ck_cohort_##N##_lock(CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(N) *cohort, \
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void *global_context, void *local_context) \
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{ \
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\
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ck_pr_inc_uint(&cohort->waiting_threads); \
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LL(cohort->local_lock, local_context); \
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ck_pr_dec_uint(&cohort->waiting_threads); \
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\
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if (cohort->release_state == CK_COHORT_STATE_GLOBAL) { \
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GL(cohort->global_lock, global_context); \
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} \
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\
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++cohort->acquire_count; \
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return; \
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} \
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\
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CK_CC_INLINE static void \
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ck_cohort_##N##_unlock(CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(N) *cohort, \
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void *global_context, void *local_context) \
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{ \
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\
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if (ck_pr_load_uint(&cohort->waiting_threads) > 0 \
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&& cohort->acquire_count < cohort->local_pass_limit) { \
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cohort->release_state = CK_COHORT_STATE_LOCAL; \
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} else { \
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GU(cohort->global_lock, global_context); \
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cohort->release_state = CK_COHORT_STATE_GLOBAL; \
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cohort->acquire_count = 0; \
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} \
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\
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ck_pr_fence_memory(); \
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LU(cohort->local_lock, local_context); \
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\
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return; \
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}
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#define CK_COHORT_INITIALIZER { \
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.global_lock = NULL, \
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.local_lock = NULL, \
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.release_state = CK_COHORT_STATE_GLOBAL, \
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.waiting_threads = 0, \
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.acquire_count = 0, \
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.local_pass_limit = CK_COHORT_DEFAULT_LOCAL_PASS_LIMIT \
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}
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#endif /* _CK_COHORT_H */
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.PHONY: all clean
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OBJECTS=ck_cohort.THROUGHPUT ck_cohort.LATENCY
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all: $(OBJECTS)
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ck_cohort.THROUGHPUT: ck_cohort.c
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o ck_cohort.THROUGHPUT throughput.c -lm
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ck_cohort.LATENCY: ck_cohort.c
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$(CC) -DLATENCY $(CFLAGS) -o ck_cohort.LATENCY ck_cohort.c
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clean:
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rm -rf *.dSYM $(OBJECTS)
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include ../../../build/regressions.build
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CFLAGS+=$(PTHREAD_CFLAGS) -D_GNU_SOURCE -lm
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#include "../ck_cohort.h"
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#include <ck_cohort.h>
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#ifdef THROUGHPUT
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#include "../../ck_spinlock/benchmark/throughput.h"
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#elif defined(LATENCY)
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#include "../../ck_spinlock/benchmark/latency.h"
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#endif
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/*
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* Copyright 2013 Samy Al Bahra.
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* Copyright 2013 Brendon Scheinman.
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <inttypes.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <strings.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <ck_pr.h>
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#include <ck_cohort.h>
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#include <ck_md.h>
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#include <ck_spinlock.h>
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#include "../../common.h"
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#define max(x, y) (((x) > (y)) ? (x) : (y))
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static struct affinity a;
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static unsigned int ready;
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struct counters {
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uint64_t value;
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} CK_CC_CACHELINE;
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static struct counters *count;
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static uint64_t nthr;
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static unsigned int n_cohorts;
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static unsigned int barrier;
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static int critical CK_CC_CACHELINE;
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static void
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ck_spinlock_lock_with_context(ck_spinlock_t *lock, void *context)
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{
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(void)context;
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ck_spinlock_lock(lock);
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return;
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}
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static void
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ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context(ck_spinlock_t *lock, void *context)
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{
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(void)context;
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ck_spinlock_unlock(lock);
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return;
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}
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CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE(basic,
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ck_spinlock_t, ck_spinlock_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context,
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ck_spinlock_t, ck_spinlock_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_unlock_with_context)
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struct cohort_record {
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CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(basic) cohort;
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} CK_CC_CACHELINE;
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static struct cohort_record *cohorts;
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static ck_spinlock_t global_lock = CK_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
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struct block {
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unsigned int tid;
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};
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static void *
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fairness(void *null)
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{
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struct block *context = null;
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unsigned int i = context->tid;
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volatile int j;
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long int base;
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unsigned int core;
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CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(basic) *cohort;
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if (aff_iterate_core(&a, &core)) {
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perror("ERROR: Could not affine thread");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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cohort = &((cohorts + (core / (int)(a.delta)) % n_cohorts)->cohort);
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while (ck_pr_load_uint(&ready) == 0);
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ck_pr_inc_uint(&barrier);
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while (ck_pr_load_uint(&barrier) != nthr);
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while (ready) {
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CK_COHORT_LOCK(basic, cohort, NULL, NULL);
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count[i].value++;
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if (critical) {
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base = common_lrand48() % critical;
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for (j = 0; j < base; j++);
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}
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CK_COHORT_UNLOCK(basic, cohort, NULL, NULL);
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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int
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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uint64_t v, d;
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unsigned int i;
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pthread_t *threads;
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struct block *context;
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ck_spinlock_t *local_lock;
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if (argc != 5) {
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ck_error("Usage: ck_cohort <number of cohorts> <threads per cohort> "
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"<affinity delta> <critical section>\n");
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}
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n_cohorts = atoi(argv[1]);
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if (n_cohorts <= 0) {
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ck_error("ERROR: Number of cohorts must be greater than 0\n");
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}
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nthr = n_cohorts * atoi(argv[2]);
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if (nthr <= 0) {
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ck_error("ERROR: Number of threads must be greater than 0\n");
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}
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critical = atoi(argv[4]);
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if (critical < 0) {
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ck_error("ERROR: critical section cannot be negative\n");
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}
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threads = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * nthr);
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if (threads == NULL) {
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ck_error("ERROR: Could not allocate thread structures\n");
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}
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cohorts = malloc(sizeof(struct cohort_record) * n_cohorts);
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if (cohorts == NULL) {
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ck_error("ERROR: Could not allocate cohort structures\n");
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}
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context = malloc(sizeof(struct block) * nthr);
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if (context == NULL) {
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ck_error("ERROR: Could not allocate thread contexts\n");
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}
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a.delta = atoi(argv[2]);
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a.request = 0;
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count = malloc(sizeof(*count) * nthr);
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if (count == NULL) {
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ck_error("ERROR: Could not create acquisition buffer\n");
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}
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memset(count, 0, sizeof(*count) * nthr);
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fprintf(stderr, "Creating cohorts...");
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for (i = 0 ; i < n_cohorts ; i++) {
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local_lock = malloc(max(CK_MD_CACHELINE, sizeof(ck_spinlock_t)));
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if (local_lock == NULL) {
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ck_error("ERROR: Could not allocate local lock\n");
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}
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CK_COHORT_INIT(basic, &((cohorts + i)->cohort), &global_lock, local_lock,
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CK_COHORT_DEFAULT_LOCAL_PASS_LIMIT);
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local_lock = NULL;
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
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fprintf(stderr, "Creating threads (fairness)...");
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for (i = 0; i < nthr; i++) {
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context[i].tid = i;
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if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, fairness, context + i)) {
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ck_error("ERROR: Could not create thread %d\n", i);
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}
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
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ck_pr_store_uint(&ready, 1);
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common_sleep(10);
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ck_pr_store_uint(&ready, 0);
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fprintf(stderr, "Waiting for threads to finish acquisition regression...");
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for (i = 0; i < nthr; i++)
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pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
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fprintf(stderr, "done\n\n");
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for (i = 0, v = 0; i < nthr; i++) {
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printf("%d %15" PRIu64 "\n", i, count[i].value);
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v += count[i].value;
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}
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printf("\n# total : %15" PRIu64 "\n", v);
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printf("# throughput : %15" PRIu64 " a/s\n", (v /= nthr) / 10);
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for (i = 0, d = 0; i < nthr; i++)
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d += (count[i].value - v) * (count[i].value - v);
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printf("# average : %15" PRIu64 "\n", v);
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printf("# deviation : %.2f (%.2f%%)\n\n", sqrt(d / nthr), (sqrt(d / nthr) / v) * 100.00);
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return 0;
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}
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#define LOCK_NAME "ck_cohort"
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#define LOCK_DEFINE\
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static ck_spinlock_fas_t global_fas_lock = CK_SPINLOCK_FAS_INITIALIZER;\
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static ck_spinlock_fas_t local_fas_lock = CK_SPINLOCK_FAS_INITIALIZER;\
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static void\
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ck_spinlock_fas_lock_with_context(ck_spinlock_fas_t *lock, void *context)\
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{\
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(void)context;\
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ck_spinlock_fas_lock(lock);\
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}\
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\
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static void\
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ck_spinlock_fas_unlock_with_context(ck_spinlock_fas_t *lock, void *context)\
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{\
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(void)context;\
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ck_spinlock_fas_unlock(lock);\
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}\
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CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE(fas_fas,\
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ck_spinlock_fas_t, ck_spinlock_fas_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_fas_unlock_with_context,\
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ck_spinlock_fas_t, ck_spinlock_fas_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_fas_unlock_with_context)\
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static CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(fas_fas) CK_CC_CACHELINE cohort = CK_COHORT_INITIALIZER
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#define LOCK_INIT CK_COHORT_INIT(fas_fas, &cohort, &global_fas_lock, &local_fas_lock,\
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CK_COHORT_DEFAULT_LOCAL_PASS_LIMIT)
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#define LOCK CK_COHORT_LOCK(fas_fas, &cohort, NULL, NULL)
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#define UNLOCK CK_COHORT_UNLOCK(fas_fas, &cohort, NULL, NULL)
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.PHONY: check clean distribution
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OBJECTS=validate
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all: $(OBJECTS)
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validate: validate.c ../../../include/ck_cohort.h
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$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o validate validate.c
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check: all
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./validate `expr $(CORES) / 2` 2 1
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clean:
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rm -rf *.dSYM *~ *.o $(OBJECTS)
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include ../../../build/regressions.build
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CFLAGS+=$(PTHREAD_CFLAGS) -D_GNU_SOURCE
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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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/*
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* Copyright 2013 Samy Al Bahra.
|
||||
* Copyright 2013 Brendon Scheinman.
|
||||
* All rights reserved.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
* SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <errno.h>
|
||||
#include <pthread.h>
|
||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <ck_pr.h>
|
||||
#include <ck_cohort.h>
|
||||
#include <ck_spinlock.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "../../common.h"
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef ITERATE
|
||||
#define ITERATE 1000000
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
static struct affinity a;
|
||||
static unsigned int locked;
|
||||
static int nthr;
|
||||
static ck_spinlock_fas_t global_fas_lock = CK_SPINLOCK_FAS_INITIALIZER;
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
ck_spinlock_fas_lock_with_context(ck_spinlock_fas_t *lock, void *context)
|
||||
{
|
||||
(void)context;
|
||||
ck_spinlock_fas_lock(lock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void
|
||||
ck_spinlock_fas_unlock_with_context(ck_spinlock_fas_t *lock, void *context)
|
||||
{
|
||||
(void)context;
|
||||
ck_spinlock_fas_unlock(lock);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
CK_COHORT_PROTOTYPE(fas_fas,
|
||||
ck_spinlock_fas_t, ck_spinlock_fas_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_fas_unlock_with_context,
|
||||
ck_spinlock_fas_t, ck_spinlock_fas_lock_with_context, ck_spinlock_fas_unlock_with_context)
|
||||
static CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(fas_fas) *cohorts;
|
||||
static int n_cohorts;
|
||||
|
||||
static void *
|
||||
thread(void *null CK_CC_UNUSED)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int i = ITERATE;
|
||||
unsigned int l;
|
||||
unsigned int core;
|
||||
CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(fas_fas) *cohort;
|
||||
|
||||
if (aff_iterate_core(&a, &core)) {
|
||||
perror("ERROR: Could not affine thread");
|
||||
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
cohort = cohorts + (core / (int)(a.delta)) % n_cohorts;
|
||||
|
||||
while (i--) {
|
||||
CK_COHORT_LOCK(fas_fas, cohort, NULL, NULL);
|
||||
{
|
||||
l = ck_pr_load_uint(&locked);
|
||||
if (l != 0) {
|
||||
ck_error("ERROR [WR:%d]: %u != 0\n", __LINE__, l);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ck_pr_inc_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_inc_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_inc_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_inc_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_inc_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_inc_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_inc_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_inc_uint(&locked);
|
||||
|
||||
l = ck_pr_load_uint(&locked);
|
||||
if (l != 8) {
|
||||
ck_error("ERROR [WR:%d]: %u != 2\n", __LINE__, l);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ck_pr_dec_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_dec_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_dec_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_dec_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_dec_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_dec_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_dec_uint(&locked);
|
||||
ck_pr_dec_uint(&locked);
|
||||
|
||||
l = ck_pr_load_uint(&locked);
|
||||
if (l != 0) {
|
||||
ck_error("ERROR [WR:%d]: %u != 0\n", __LINE__, l);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
CK_COHORT_UNLOCK(fas_fas, cohort, NULL, NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return (NULL);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||||
{
|
||||
pthread_t *threads;
|
||||
int threads_per_cohort;
|
||||
ck_spinlock_fas_t *local_lock;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
if (argc != 4) {
|
||||
ck_error("Usage: validate <number of cohorts> <threads per cohort> <affinity delta>\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
n_cohorts = atoi(argv[1]);
|
||||
if (n_cohorts <= 0) {
|
||||
ck_error("ERROR: Number of cohorts must be greater than 0\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
threads_per_cohort = atoi(argv[2]);
|
||||
if (threads_per_cohort <= 0) {
|
||||
ck_error("ERROR: Threads per cohort must be greater than 0\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
nthr = n_cohorts * threads_per_cohort;
|
||||
|
||||
threads = malloc(sizeof(pthread_t) * nthr);
|
||||
if (threads == NULL) {
|
||||
ck_error("ERROR: Could not allocate thread structures\n");
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
a.delta = atoi(argv[3]);
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Creating cohorts...");
|
||||
cohorts = malloc(sizeof(CK_COHORT_INSTANCE(fas_fas)) * n_cohorts);
|
||||
for (i = 0 ; i < n_cohorts ; i++) {
|
||||
local_lock = malloc(sizeof(ck_spinlock_fas_t));
|
||||
CK_COHORT_INIT(fas_fas, cohorts + i, &global_fas_lock, local_lock,
|
||||
CK_COHORT_DEFAULT_LOCAL_PASS_LIMIT);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Creating threads...");
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < nthr; i++) {
|
||||
if (pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, thread, NULL)) {
|
||||
ck_error("ERROR: Could not create thread %d\n", i);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
|
||||
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "Waiting for threads to finish correctness regression...");
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < nthr; i++)
|
||||
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
|
||||
fprintf(stderr, "done (passed)\n");
|
||||
|
||||
return (0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in new issue