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http-parser/http_parser.rl

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12 KiB

/* Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Ryan Dahl (ry@tinyclouds.org)
*
* Based on Zed Shaw's Mongrel.
* Copyright (c) 2005 Zed A. Shaw
*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "http_parser.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
static int unhex[] = {-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,10,11,12,13,14,15,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1
};
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define MIN(a,b) (a < b ? a : b)
#define REMAINING (pe - p)
#define CALLBACK(FOR) \
if (parser->FOR##_mark && parser->on_##FOR) { \
parser->on_##FOR( parser \
, parser->FOR##_mark \
, p - parser->FOR##_mark \
); \
}
#define RESET_PARSER(parser) \
parser->chunk_size = 0; \
parser->eating = 0; \
parser->header_field_mark = NULL; \
parser->header_value_mark = NULL; \
parser->query_string_mark = NULL; \
parser->path_mark = NULL; \
parser->uri_mark = NULL; \
parser->fragment_mark = NULL; \
parser->status_code = 0; \
parser->method = 0; \
parser->transfer_encoding = HTTP_IDENTITY; \
parser->version_major = 0; \
parser->version_minor = 0; \
parser->number_of_headers = 0; \
parser->keep_alive = 0; \
parser->content_length = 0; \
parser->body_read = 0;
#define END_REQUEST \
if (parser->on_message_complete) { \
parser->on_message_complete(parser); \
} \
RESET_PARSER(parser);
%%{
machine http_parser;
action mark_header_field { parser->header_field_mark = p; }
action mark_header_value { parser->header_value_mark = p; }
action mark_fragment { parser->fragment_mark = p; }
action mark_query_string { parser->query_string_mark = p; }
action mark_request_path { parser->path_mark = p; }
action mark_request_uri { parser->uri_mark = p; }
action write_field {
CALLBACK(header_field);
parser->header_field_mark = NULL;
}
action write_value {
CALLBACK(header_value);
parser->header_value_mark = NULL;
}
action request_uri {
CALLBACK(uri);
parser->uri_mark = NULL;
}
action fragment {
CALLBACK(fragment);
parser->fragment_mark = NULL;
}
action query_string {
CALLBACK(query_string);
parser->query_string_mark = NULL;
}
action request_path {
CALLBACK(path);
parser->path_mark = NULL;
}
action content_length {
parser->content_length *= 10;
parser->content_length += *p - '0';
}
action status_code {
parser->status_code *= 10;
parser->status_code += *p - '0';
}
action use_identity_encoding { parser->transfer_encoding = HTTP_IDENTITY; }
action use_chunked_encoding { parser->transfer_encoding = HTTP_CHUNKED; }
action set_keep_alive { parser->keep_alive = TRUE; }
action set_not_keep_alive { parser->keep_alive = FALSE; }
action trailer {
/* not implemenetd yet. (do requests even have trailing headers?) */
}
action version_major {
parser->version_major *= 10;
parser->version_major += *p - '0';
}
action version_minor {
parser->version_minor *= 10;
parser->version_minor += *p - '0';
}
action headers_complete {
if(parser->on_headers_complete)
parser->on_headers_complete(parser);
}
action add_to_chunk_size {
parser->chunk_size *= 16;
parser->chunk_size += unhex[(int)*p];
}
action skip_chunk_data {
skip_body(&p, parser, MIN(parser->chunk_size, REMAINING));
fhold;
if (parser->chunk_size > REMAINING) {
fbreak;
} else {
fgoto chunk_end;
}
}
action end_chunked_body {
END_REQUEST
//fnext main;
if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST) {
fnext Requests;
} else {
fnext Responses;
}
}
action body_logic {
if (parser->transfer_encoding == HTTP_CHUNKED) {
fnext ChunkedBody;
} else {
/* this is pretty stupid. i'd prefer to combine this with skip_chunk_data */
parser->chunk_size = parser->content_length;
p += 1;
skip_body(&p, parser, MIN(REMAINING, parser->content_length));
fhold;
if(parser->chunk_size > REMAINING) {
fbreak;
}
}
}
CRLF = "\r\n";
# character types
CTL = (cntrl | 127);
safe = ("$" | "-" | "_" | ".");
extra = ("!" | "*" | "'" | "(" | ")" | ",");
reserved = (";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+");
unsafe = (CTL | " " | "\"" | "#" | "%" | "<" | ">");
national = any -- (alpha | digit | reserved | extra | safe | unsafe);
unreserved = (alpha | digit | safe | extra | national);
escape = ("%" xdigit xdigit);
uchar = (unreserved | escape);
pchar = (uchar | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+");
tspecials = ("(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@" | "," | ";" | ":" | "\\" | "\""
| "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "=" | "{" | "}" | " " | "\t");
# elements
token = (ascii -- (CTL | tspecials));
quote = "\"";
# qdtext = token -- "\"";
# quoted_pair = "\" ascii;
# quoted_string = "\"" (qdtext | quoted_pair )* "\"";
# headers
Method = ( "COPY" %{ parser->method = HTTP_COPY; }
| "DELETE" %{ parser->method = HTTP_DELETE; }
| "GET" %{ parser->method = HTTP_GET; }
| "HEAD" %{ parser->method = HTTP_HEAD; }
| "LOCK" %{ parser->method = HTTP_LOCK; }
| "MKCOL" %{ parser->method = HTTP_MKCOL; }
| "MOVE" %{ parser->method = HTTP_MOVE; }
| "OPTIONS" %{ parser->method = HTTP_OPTIONS; }
| "POST" %{ parser->method = HTTP_POST; }
| "PROPFIND" %{ parser->method = HTTP_PROPFIND; }
| "PROPPATCH" %{ parser->method = HTTP_PROPPATCH; }
| "PUT" %{ parser->method = HTTP_PUT; }
| "TRACE" %{ parser->method = HTTP_TRACE; }
| "UNLOCK" %{ parser->method = HTTP_UNLOCK; }
); # Not allowing extension methods
HTTP_Version = "HTTP/" digit+ $version_major "." digit+ $version_minor;
scheme = ( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." )* ;
absolute_uri = (scheme ":" (uchar | reserved )*);
path = ( pchar+ ( "/" pchar* )* ) ;
query = ( uchar | reserved )* >mark_query_string %query_string ;
param = ( pchar | "/" )* ;
params = ( param ( ";" param )* ) ;
rel_path = ( path? (";" params)? ) ;
absolute_path = ( "/"+ rel_path ) >mark_request_path %request_path ("?" query)?;
Request_URI = ( "*" | absolute_uri | absolute_path ) >mark_request_uri %request_uri;
Fragment = ( uchar | reserved )* >mark_fragment %fragment;
field_name = ( token -- ":" )+;
Field_Name = field_name >mark_header_field %write_field;
field_value = ((any - " ") any*)?;
Field_Value = field_value >mark_header_value %write_value;
hsep = ":" " "*;
header = (field_name hsep field_value) :> CRLF;
Header = ( ("Content-Length"i hsep digit+ $content_length)
| ("Connection"i hsep
( "Keep-Alive"i %set_keep_alive
| "close"i %set_not_keep_alive
)
)
| ("Transfer-Encoding"i %use_chunked_encoding hsep "identity" %use_identity_encoding)
| (Field_Name hsep Field_Value)
) :> CRLF;
Headers = (Header)* :> CRLF @headers_complete;
Request_Line = ( Method " " Request_URI ("#" Fragment)? " " HTTP_Version CRLF ) ;
StatusCode = (digit digit digit) $status_code;
ReasonPhrase = ascii+ -- ("\r" | "\n");
StatusLine = HTTP_Version " " StatusCode " " ReasonPhrase CRLF;
# chunked message
trailing_headers = header*;
#chunk_ext_val = token | quoted_string;
chunk_ext_val = token*;
chunk_ext_name = token*;
chunk_extension = ( ";" " "* chunk_ext_name ("=" chunk_ext_val)? )*;
last_chunk = "0"+ chunk_extension CRLF;
chunk_size = (xdigit* [1-9a-fA-F] xdigit*) $add_to_chunk_size;
chunk_end = CRLF;
chunk_body = any >skip_chunk_data;
chunk_begin = chunk_size chunk_extension CRLF;
chunk = chunk_begin chunk_body chunk_end;
ChunkedBody := chunk* last_chunk trailing_headers CRLF @end_chunked_body;
Request = (Request_Line Headers) @body_logic;
Response = (StatusLine Headers) @body_logic;
Requests := Request*;
Responses := Response*;
main := any >{
fhold;
if (parser->type == HTTP_REQUEST) {
fgoto Requests;
} else {
fgoto Responses;
}
};
}%%
%% write data;
static void
skip_body(const char **p, http_parser *parser, size_t nskip) {
if (parser->on_body && nskip > 0) {
parser->on_body(parser, *p, nskip);
}
parser->body_read += nskip;
parser->chunk_size -= nskip;
*p += nskip;
if (0 == parser->chunk_size) {
parser->eating = FALSE;
if (parser->transfer_encoding == HTTP_IDENTITY) {
END_REQUEST
}
} else {
parser->eating = TRUE;
}
}
void
http_parser_init (http_parser *parser, enum http_parser_type type)
{
memset(parser, 0, sizeof(struct http_parser));
int cs = 0;
%% write init;
parser->cs = cs;
parser->type = type;
RESET_PARSER(parser);
}
/** exec **/
size_t
http_parser_execute (http_parser *parser, const char *buffer, size_t len)
{
const char *p, *pe;
int cs = parser->cs;
p = buffer;
pe = buffer+len;
if (0 < parser->chunk_size && parser->eating) {
/* eat body */
size_t eat = MIN(len, parser->chunk_size);
skip_body(&p, parser, eat);
}
if (parser->header_field_mark) parser->header_field_mark = buffer;
if (parser->header_value_mark) parser->header_value_mark = buffer;
if (parser->fragment_mark) parser->fragment_mark = buffer;
if (parser->query_string_mark) parser->query_string_mark = buffer;
if (parser->path_mark) parser->path_mark = buffer;
if (parser->uri_mark) parser->uri_mark = buffer;
%% write exec;
parser->cs = cs;
CALLBACK(header_field);
CALLBACK(header_value);
CALLBACK(fragment);
CALLBACK(query_string);
CALLBACK(path);
CALLBACK(uri);
assert(p <= pe && "buffer overflow after parsing execute");
return(p - buffer);
}
int
http_parser_has_error (http_parser *parser)
{
return parser->cs == http_parser_error;
}
#if 0
int
http_should_keep_alive (http *request)
{
if (request->keep_alive == -1)
if (request->version_major == 1)
return (request->version_minor != 0);
else if (request->version_major == 0)
return FALSE;
else
return TRUE;
else
return request->keep_alive;
}
#endif