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ck/include/ck_ring.h

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10 KiB

/*
* Copyright 2009-2013 Samy Al Bahra.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef _CK_RING_H
#define _CK_RING_H
#include <ck_cc.h>
#include <ck_md.h>
#include <ck_pr.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
* Concurrent ring buffer.
*/
#define CK_RING(type, name) \
struct ck_ring_##name { \
unsigned int c_head; \
char pad[CK_MD_CACHELINE - sizeof(unsigned int)]; \
unsigned int p_tail; \
char _pad[CK_MD_CACHELINE - sizeof(unsigned int)]; \
unsigned int size; \
unsigned int mask; \
struct type *ring; \
}; \
CK_CC_INLINE static void \
ck_ring_init_##name(struct ck_ring_##name *ring, \
struct type *buffer, \
unsigned int size) \
{ \
\
ring->size = size; \
ring->mask = size - 1; \
ring->p_tail = 0; \
ring->c_head = 0; \
ring->ring = buffer; \
return; \
} \
CK_CC_INLINE static unsigned int \
ck_ring_size_##name(struct ck_ring_##name *ring) \
{ \
unsigned int c, p; \
\
c = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->c_head); \
p = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->p_tail); \
return (p - c) & ring->mask; \
} \
CK_CC_INLINE static unsigned int \
ck_ring_capacity_##name(struct ck_ring_##name *ring) \
{ \
\
return ring->size; \
} \
CK_CC_INLINE static bool \
ck_ring_enqueue_spsc_##name(struct ck_ring_##name *ring, \
struct type *entry) \
{ \
unsigned int consumer, producer, delta; \
unsigned int mask = ring->mask; \
\
consumer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->c_head); \
producer = ring->p_tail; \
delta = producer + 1; \
\
if ((delta & mask) == (consumer & mask)) \
return false; \
\
ring->ring[producer & mask] = *entry; \
ck_pr_fence_store(); \
ck_pr_store_uint(&ring->p_tail, delta); \
return true; \
} \
CK_CC_INLINE static bool \
ck_ring_dequeue_spsc_##name(struct ck_ring_##name *ring, \
struct type *data) \
{ \
unsigned int consumer, producer; \
unsigned int mask = ring->mask; \
\
consumer = ring->c_head; \
producer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->p_tail); \
\
if (consumer == producer) \
return (false); \
\
ck_pr_fence_load(); \
*data = ring->ring[consumer & mask]; \
ck_pr_fence_store(); \
ck_pr_store_uint(&ring->c_head, consumer + 1); \
\
return (true); \
} \
CK_CC_INLINE static bool \
ck_ring_enqueue_spmc_##name(struct ck_ring_##name *ring, void *entry) \
{ \
\
return ck_ring_enqueue_spsc_##name(ring, entry); \
} \
CK_CC_INLINE static bool \
ck_ring_trydequeue_spmc_##name(struct ck_ring_##name *ring, \
struct type *data) \
{ \
unsigned int consumer, producer; \
unsigned int mask = ring->mask; \
\
consumer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->c_head); \
ck_pr_fence_load(); \
producer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->p_tail); \
\
if (consumer == producer) \
return false; \
\
ck_pr_fence_load(); \
*data = ring->ring[consumer & mask]; \
ck_pr_fence_memory(); \
return ck_pr_cas_uint(&ring->c_head, \
consumer, \
consumer + 1); \
} \
CK_CC_INLINE static bool \
ck_ring_dequeue_spmc_##name(struct ck_ring_##name *ring, \
struct type *data) \
{ \
unsigned int consumer, producer; \
unsigned int mask = ring->mask; \
\
consumer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->c_head); \
do { \
ck_pr_fence_load(); \
producer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->p_tail); \
\
if (consumer == producer) \
return false; \
\
ck_pr_fence_load(); \
*data = ring->ring[consumer & mask]; \
ck_pr_fence_memory(); \
} while (ck_pr_cas_uint_value(&ring->c_head, \
consumer, \
consumer + 1, \
&consumer) == false); \
\
return true; \
}
#define CK_RING_INSTANCE(name) \
struct ck_ring_##name
#define CK_RING_INIT(name, object, buffer, size) \
ck_ring_init_##name(object, buffer, size)
#define CK_RING_SIZE(name, object) \
ck_ring_size_##name(object)
#define CK_RING_CAPACITY(name, object) \
ck_ring_capacity_##name(object)
#define CK_RING_ENQUEUE_SPSC(name, object, value) \
ck_ring_enqueue_spsc_##name(object, value)
#define CK_RING_DEQUEUE_SPSC(name, object, value) \
ck_ring_dequeue_spsc_##name(object, value)
#define CK_RING_DEQUEUE_SPMC(name, object, value) \
ck_ring_dequeue_spmc_##name(object, value)
#define CK_RING_TRYDEQUEUE_SPMC(name, object, value) \
ck_ring_trydequeue_spmc_##name(object, value)
#define CK_RING_ENQUEUE_SPMC(name, object, value) \
ck_ring_enqueue_spmc_##name(object, value)
struct ck_ring {
unsigned int c_head;
char pad[CK_MD_CACHELINE - sizeof(unsigned int)];
unsigned int p_tail;
char _pad[CK_MD_CACHELINE - sizeof(unsigned int)];
unsigned int size;
unsigned int mask;
void **ring;
};
typedef struct ck_ring ck_ring_t;
/*
* Single consumer and single producer ring buffer enqueue (producer).
*/
CK_CC_INLINE static unsigned int
ck_ring_size(struct ck_ring *ring)
{
unsigned int c, p;
c = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->c_head);
p = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->p_tail);
return (p - c) & ring->mask;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static unsigned int
ck_ring_capacity(struct ck_ring *ring)
{
return ring->size;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static bool
ck_ring_enqueue_spsc(struct ck_ring *ring, void *entry)
{
unsigned int consumer, producer, delta;
unsigned int mask = ring->mask;
consumer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->c_head);
producer = ring->p_tail;
delta = producer + 1;
if ((delta & mask) == (consumer & mask))
return false;
ring->ring[producer & mask] = entry;
/*
* Make sure to update slot value before indicating
* that the slot is available for consumption.
*/
ck_pr_fence_store();
ck_pr_store_uint(&ring->p_tail, delta);
return true;
}
/*
* Single consumer and single producer ring buffer dequeue (consumer).
*/
CK_CC_INLINE static bool
ck_ring_dequeue_spsc(struct ck_ring *ring, void *data)
{
unsigned int consumer, producer;
unsigned int mask = ring->mask;
consumer = ring->c_head;
producer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->p_tail);
if (consumer == producer)
return false;
/*
* Make sure to serialize with respect to our snapshot
* of the producer counter.
*/
ck_pr_fence_load();
/*
* This is used to work-around aliasing issues (C
* lacks a generic pointer to pointer despite it
* being a reality on POSIX). This interface is
* troublesome on platforms where sizeof(void *)
* is not guaranteed to be sizeof(T *).
*/
ck_pr_store_ptr(data, ring->ring[consumer & mask]);
ck_pr_fence_store();
ck_pr_store_uint(&ring->c_head, consumer + 1);
return true;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static bool
ck_ring_enqueue_spmc(struct ck_ring *ring, void *entry)
{
return ck_ring_enqueue_spsc(ring, entry);
}
CK_CC_INLINE static bool
ck_ring_trydequeue_spmc(struct ck_ring *ring, void *data)
{
unsigned int consumer, producer;
unsigned int mask = ring->mask;
consumer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->c_head);
ck_pr_fence_load();
producer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->p_tail);
if (consumer == producer)
return false;
ck_pr_fence_load();
ck_pr_store_ptr(data, ring->ring[consumer & mask]);
ck_pr_fence_memory();
return ck_pr_cas_uint(&ring->c_head, consumer, consumer + 1);
}
CK_CC_INLINE static bool
ck_ring_dequeue_spmc(struct ck_ring *ring, void *data)
{
unsigned int consumer, producer;
unsigned int mask = ring->mask;
void *r;
consumer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->c_head);
do {
/*
* Producer counter must represent state relative to
* our latest consumer snapshot.
*/
ck_pr_fence_load();
producer = ck_pr_load_uint(&ring->p_tail);
if (consumer == producer)
return false;
ck_pr_fence_load();
/*
* Both LLVM and GCC have generated code which completely
* ignores the semantics of the r load, despite it being
* sandwiched between compiler barriers. We use an atomic
* volatile load to force volatile semantics while allowing
* for r itself to remain aliased across the loop.
*/
r = ck_pr_load_ptr(&ring->ring[consumer & mask]);
/* Serialize load with respect to head update. */
ck_pr_fence_memory();
} while (ck_pr_cas_uint_value(&ring->c_head,
consumer,
consumer + 1,
&consumer) == false);
/*
* Force spillage while avoiding aliasing issues that aren't
* a problem on POSIX.
*/
ck_pr_store_ptr(data, r);
return true;
}
CK_CC_INLINE static void
ck_ring_init(struct ck_ring *ring, void *buffer, unsigned int size)
{
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(void *) * size);
ring->size = size;
ring->mask = size - 1;
ring->p_tail = 0;
ring->c_head = 0;
ring->ring = buffer;
return;
}
#endif /* _CK_RING_H */